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Verse (17:28) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (17) sūrat l-isrā (The Night Journey)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(17:28:1)
wa-immā
And if
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
EXL – explanation particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف تفصيل
(17:28:2)
tuʿ'riḍanna
you turn away
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
EMPH – emphatic suffix nūn
فعل مضارع والنون للتوكيد
(17:28:3)
ʿanhumu
from them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(17:28:4)
ib'tighāa
seeking
N – accusative masculine (form VIII) verbal noun
اسم منصوب
(17:28:5)
raḥmatin
mercy
N – genitive feminine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(17:28:6)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(17:28:7)
rabbika
your Lord,
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(17:28:8)
tarjūhā
which you expect
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(17:28:9)
faqul
then say
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر
(17:28:10)
lahum
to them
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(17:28:11)
qawlan
a word
N – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
اسم منصوب
(17:28:12)
maysūran
gentle.
N – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
اسم منصوب
(17:29:1)
walā
And (do) not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(17:29:2)
tajʿal
make
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(17:29:3)
yadaka
your hand
N – accusative feminine singular noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(17:29:4)
maghlūlatan
chained
N – accusative feminine indefinite passive participle
اسم منصوب
(17:29:5)
ilā
to
P – preposition
حرف جر
(17:29:6)
ʿunuqika
your neck,
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(17:29:7)
walā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(17:29:8)
tabsuṭ'hā
extend it
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(17:29:9)
kulla
(to its) utmost
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(17:29:10)
l-basṭi
reach,
N – genitive masculine verbal noun
اسم مجرور
(17:29:11)
fataqʿuda
so that you sit
CAUS – prefixed particle of cause
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
الفاء سببية
فعل مضارع منصوب
(17:29:12)
malūman
blameworthy,
N – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
اسم منصوب
(17:29:13)
maḥsūran
insolvent.
N – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
اسم منصوب
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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