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Verse (17:15) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (17) sūrat l-isrā (The Night Journey)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(17:15:1)
mani
Whoever
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(17:15:2)
ih'tadā
(is) guided
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(17:15:3)
fa-innamā
then only
REM – prefixed resumption particle
ACC – accusative particle
PREV – preventive particle
الفاء استئنافية
كافة ومكفوفة
(17:15:4)
yahtadī
he is guided
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(17:15:5)
linafsihi
for his soul.
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive feminine singular noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(17:15:6)
waman
And whoever
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(17:15:7)
ḍalla
goes astray
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(17:15:8)
fa-innamā
then only
REM – prefixed resumption particle
ACC – accusative particle
PREV – preventive particle
الفاء استئنافية
كافة ومكفوفة
(17:15:9)
yaḍillu
he goes astray
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(17:15:10)
ʿalayhā
against it
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(17:15:11)
walā
And not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(17:15:12)
taziru
will bear
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(17:15:13)
wāziratun
a bearer of burden,
N – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
اسم مرفوع
(17:15:14)
wiz'ra
burden
N – accusative feminine noun
اسم منصوب
(17:15:15)
ukh'rā
(of) another.
N – nominative feminine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(17:15:16)
wamā
And not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(17:15:17)
kunnā
We
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(17:15:18)
muʿadhibīna
are to punish
N – accusative masculine plural (form II) active participle
اسم منصوب
(17:15:19)
ḥattā
until,
P – preposition
حرف جر
(17:15:20)
nabʿatha
We have sent
V – 1st person plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(17:15:21)
rasūlan
a Messenger.
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(17:16:1)
wa-idhā
And when
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
T – time adverb
الواو عاطفة
ظرف زمان
(17:16:2)
aradnā
We intend
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(17:16:3)
an
that
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(17:16:4)
nuh'lika
We destroy
V – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(17:16:5)
qaryatan
a town,
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(17:16:6)
amarnā
We order
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(17:16:7)
mut'rafīhā
its wealthy people
N – nominative masculine plural (form IV) passive participle
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(17:16:8)
fafasaqū
but they defiantly disobey
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(17:16:9)
fīhā
therein;
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(17:16:10)
faḥaqqa
so (is) proved true
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض
(17:16:11)
ʿalayhā
against it
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(17:16:12)
l-qawlu
the word,
N – nominative masculine verbal noun
اسم مرفوع
(17:16:13)
fadammarnāhā
and We destroy it
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
الفاء عاطفة
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(17:16:14)
tadmīran
(with) destruction.
N – accusative masculine indefinite (form II) verbal noun
اسم منصوب
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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