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Verse (17:101) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (17) sūrat l-isrā (The Night Journey)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(17:101:1)
walaqad
And certainly
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
CERT – particle of certainty
الواو عاطفة
اللام لام التوكيد
حرف تحقيق
(17:101:2)
ātaynā
We had given
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(17:101:3)
mūsā
Musa
PN – nominative masculine proper noun → Musa
اسم علم مرفوع
(17:101:4)
tis'ʿa
nine
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(17:101:5)
āyātin
Signs
N – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(17:101:6)
bayyinātin
clear,
ADJ – genitive feminine plural indefinite adjective
صفة مجرورة
(17:101:7)
fasal
so ask
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر
(17:101:8)
banī
(the) Children of Israel
N – nominative masculine plural noun → Children of Israel
اسم مرفوع
(17:101:9)
is'rāīla
(the) Children of Israel
PN – genitive proper noun → Israel
اسم علم مجرور بالفتحة بدلاً من الكسرة لأنه ممنوع من الصرف
(17:101:10)
idh
when
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(17:101:11)
jāahum
he came to them,
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(17:101:12)
faqāla
then said
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض
(17:101:13)
lahu
to him
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(17:101:14)
fir'ʿawnu
Firaun,
PN – nominative masculine proper noun → Pharaoh
اسم علم مرفوع
(17:101:15)
innī
"Indeed, I
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
حرف نصب والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(17:101:16)
la-aẓunnuka
[I] think you -
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
V – 1st person singular imperfect verb
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل مضارع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(17:101:17)
yāmūsā
O Musa!
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya
PN – nominative masculine proper noun → Musa
أداة نداء
اسم علم مرفوع
(17:101:18)
masḥūran
(you are) bewitched."
N – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
اسم منصوب
(17:102:1)
qāla
He said,
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(17:102:2)
laqad
"Verily,
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
CERT – particle of certainty
اللام لام التوكيد
حرف تحقيق
(17:102:3)
ʿalim'ta
you have known
V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(17:102:4)

none
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(17:102:5)
anzala
has sent down
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(17:102:6)
hāulāi
these
DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(17:102:7)
illā
except
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(17:102:8)
rabbu
(the) Lord
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(17:102:9)
l-samāwāti
(of) the heavens
N – genitive feminine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(17:102:10)
wal-arḍi
and the earth
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور
(17:102:11)
baṣāira
(as) evidence,
N – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(17:102:12)
wa-innī
and indeed, I
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
حرف نصب والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(17:102:13)
la-aẓunnuka
[I] surely think you
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
V – 1st person singular imperfect verb
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل مضارع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(17:102:14)
yāfir'ʿawnu
O Firaun!
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya
PN – nominative masculine proper noun → Pharaoh
أداة نداء
اسم علم مرفوع
(17:102:15)
mathbūran
(you are) destroyed."
N – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
اسم منصوب
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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