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Verse (15:14) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (15) sūrat l-ḥij'r (The Rocky Tract)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(15:14:1)
walaw
And (even) if
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
COND – conditional particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف شرط
(15:14:2)
fataḥnā
We opened
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(15:14:3)
ʿalayhim
to them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(15:14:4)
bāban
a gate
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(15:14:5)
mina
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(15:14:6)
l-samāi
the heaven,
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(15:14:7)
faẓallū
and they were to continue
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(15:14:8)
fīhi
therein
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(15:14:9)
yaʿrujūna
(to) ascend,
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(15:15:1)
laqālū
They would surely say
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(15:15:2)
innamā
"Only
ACC – accusative particle
PREV – preventive particle
كافة ومكفوفة
(15:15:3)
sukkirat
have been dazzled
V – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(15:15:4)
abṣārunā
our eyes.
N – nominative masculine plural noun
PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(15:15:5)
bal
Nay,
RET – retraction particle
حرف اضراب
(15:15:6)
naḥnu
we
PRON – 1st person plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(15:15:7)
qawmun
(are) a people
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(15:15:8)
masḥūrūna
bewitched."
N – nominative masculine plural passive participle
اسم مرفوع
(15:16:1)
walaqad
And verily
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
CERT – particle of certainty
الواو عاطفة
اللام لام التوكيد
حرف تحقيق
(15:16:2)
jaʿalnā
We have placed
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(15:16:3)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(15:16:4)
l-samāi
the heavens
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(15:16:5)
burūjan
constellations
N – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun → Constellation
اسم منصوب
(15:16:6)
wazayyannāhā
and We have beautified it
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(15:16:7)
lilnnāẓirīna
for the observers.
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine plural active participle
جار ومجرور
(15:17:1)
waḥafiẓ'nāhā
And We have protected it
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(15:17:2)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(15:17:3)
kulli
every
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(15:17:4)
shayṭānin
devil
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun → Satan
اسم مجرور
(15:17:5)
rajīmin
accursed.
ADJ – genitive masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مجرورة
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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