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Verse (13:17) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (13) sūrat l-raʿd (The Thunder)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(13:17:1)
anzala
He sends down
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(13:17:2)
mina
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(13:17:3)
l-samāi
the sky
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(13:17:4)
māan
water
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(13:17:5)
fasālat
and flows
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
الفاء عاطفة
فعل ماض
(13:17:6)
awdiyatun
the valleys
N – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(13:17:7)
biqadarihā
according to their measure,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(13:17:8)
fa-iḥ'tamala
and carries
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
الفاء عاطفة
فعل ماض
(13:17:9)
l-saylu
the torrent
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(13:17:10)
zabadan
a foam
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(13:17:11)
rābiyan
rising.
N – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
اسم منصوب
(13:17:12)
wamimmā
And from what
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – preposition
REL – relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
حرف جر
اسم موصول
(13:17:13)
yūqidūna
they heat
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(13:17:14)
ʿalayhi
[on] it
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(13:17:15)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(13:17:16)
l-nāri
the fire
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(13:17:17)
ib'tighāa
in order to make
N – accusative masculine (form VIII) verbal noun
اسم منصوب
(13:17:18)
ḥil'yatin
ornaments
N – genitive feminine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(13:17:19)
aw
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(13:17:20)
matāʿin
utensils,
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(13:17:21)
zabadun
a foam
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(13:17:22)
mith'luhu
like it.
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(13:17:23)
kadhālika
Thus
P – prefixed preposition ka
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(13:17:24)
yaḍribu
sets forth
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(13:17:25)
l-lahu
Allah
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(13:17:26)
l-ḥaqa
the truth
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(13:17:27)
wal-bāṭila
and the falsehood.
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative masculine active participle
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(13:17:28)
fa-ammā
Then as for
REM – prefixed resumption particle
COND – conditional particle
الفاء استئنافية
حرف شرط
(13:17:29)
l-zabadu
the foam
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(13:17:30)
fayadhhabu
it passes away
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل مضارع
(13:17:31)
jufāan
(as) scum,
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(13:17:32)
wa-ammā
and as for
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
EXL – explanation particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف تفصيل
(13:17:33)

what
COND – conditional noun
اسم شرط
(13:17:34)
yanfaʿu
benefits
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(13:17:35)
l-nāsa
the mankind,
N – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(13:17:36)
fayamkuthu
remains
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل مضارع
(13:17:37)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(13:17:38)
l-arḍi
the earth.
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
اسم مجرور
(13:17:39)
kadhālika
Thus
P – prefixed preposition ka
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(13:17:40)
yaḍribu
Allah sets forth
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(13:17:41)
l-lahu
Allah sets forth
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(13:17:42)
l-amthāla
the examples.
N – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم منصوب
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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