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Verse (12:77) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (12) sūrat yūsuf (Joseph)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(12:77:1)
qālū
They said,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(12:77:2)
in
"If
COND – conditional particle
حرف شرط
(12:77:3)
yasriq
he steals -
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(12:77:4)
faqad
then verily
REM – prefixed resumption particle
CERT – particle of certainty
الفاء استئنافية
حرف تحقيق
(12:77:5)
saraqa
stole
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(12:77:6)
akhun
a brother
N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(12:77:7)
lahu
of his
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(12:77:8)
min
before."
P – preposition
حرف جر
(12:77:9)
qablu
before."
N – genitive noun
اسم مجرور
(12:77:10)
fa-asarrahā
But Yusuf kept it secret
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(12:77:11)
yūsufu
But Yusuf kept it secret
PN – nominative masculine proper noun → Yusuf
اسم علم مرفوع
(12:77:12)

within
P – preposition
حرف جر
(12:77:13)
nafsihi
himself,
N – genitive feminine singular noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(12:77:14)
walam
and (did) not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(12:77:15)
yub'dihā
reveal it
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(12:77:16)
lahum
to them.
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(12:77:17)
qāla
He said,
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(12:77:18)
antum
"You
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(12:77:19)
sharrun
(are the) worse
N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(12:77:20)
makānan
(in) position,
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(12:77:21)
wal-lahu
and Allah
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
الواو عاطفة
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(12:77:22)
aʿlamu
knows best
ADJ – nominative masculine singular adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(12:77:23)
bimā
of what
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(12:77:24)
taṣifūna
you describe."
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(12:78:1)
qālū
They said,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(12:78:2)
yāayyuhā
"O
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya
N – nominative noun
أداة نداء
اسم مرفوع
(12:78:3)
l-ʿazīzu
Aziz!
N – nominative masculine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(12:78:4)
inna
Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(12:78:5)
lahu
he has
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(12:78:6)
aban
a father
N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(12:78:7)
shaykhan
old
ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة منصوبة
(12:78:8)
kabīran
[great],
ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة منصوبة
(12:78:9)
fakhudh
so take
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر
(12:78:10)
aḥadanā
one of us
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(12:78:11)
makānahu
(in) his place.
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(12:78:12)
innā
Indeed, we
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
حرف نصب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(12:78:13)
narāka
[we] see you
V – 1st person plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(12:78:14)
mina
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(12:78:15)
l-muḥ'sinīna
the good-doers."
N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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