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Verse (12:59) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (12) sūrat yūsuf (Joseph)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(12:59:1)
walammā
And when
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
T – time adverb
الواو عاطفة
ظرف زمان
(12:59:2)
jahhazahum
he had furnished them
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(12:59:3)
bijahāzihim
with their supplies,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(12:59:4)
qāla
he said,
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(12:59:5)
i'tūnī
"Bring to me
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(12:59:6)
bi-akhin
a brother
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine singular indefinite noun
جار ومجرور
(12:59:7)
lakum
of yours,
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(12:59:8)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(12:59:9)
abīkum
your father.
N – genitive masculine singular noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(12:59:10)
alā
Do not
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
NEG – negative particle
الهمزة همزة استفهام
حرف نفي
(12:59:11)
tarawna
you see
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(12:59:12)
annī
that I
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان» والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(12:59:13)
ūfī
[I] give full
V – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(12:59:14)
l-kayla
[the] measure,
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(12:59:15)
wa-anā
and that I am
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRON – 1st person singular personal pronoun
الواو عاطفة
ضمير منفصل
(12:59:16)
khayru
(the) best
N – nominative masculine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(12:59:17)
l-munzilīna
(of) the hosts?
N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم مجرور
(12:60:1)
fa-in
But if
REM – prefixed resumption particle
COND – conditional particle
الفاء استئنافية
حرف شرط
(12:60:2)
lam
not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(12:60:3)
tatūnī
you bring him to me
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(12:60:4)
bihi
you bring him to me
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(12:60:5)
falā
then (there will be) no
REM – prefixed resumption particle
NEG – negative particle
الفاء استئنافية
حرف نفي
(12:60:6)
kayla
measure
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(12:60:7)
lakum
for you
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(12:60:8)
ʿindī
from me,
LOC – location adverb
PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
ظرف مكان والياء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(12:60:9)
walā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRO – prohibition particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نهي
(12:60:10)
taqrabūni
you will come near me."
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والياء المحذوفة ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(12:61:1)
qālū
They said,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(12:61:2)
sanurāwidu
"We will try to get permission
FUT – prefixed future particle sa
V – 1st person plural (form III) imperfect verb
حرف استقبال
فعل مضارع
(12:61:3)
ʿanhu
for him
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(12:61:4)
abāhu
(from) his father,
N – accusative masculine singular noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(12:61:5)
wa-innā
and indeed we,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
حرف نصب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(12:61:6)
lafāʿilūna
surely will do."
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
N – nominative masculine plural active participle
اللام لام التوكيد
اسم مرفوع
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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