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Verse (106:1) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (106) sūrat quraysh

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(106:1:1)
liīlāfi
For (the) familiarity
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine (form IV) verbal noun
جار ومجرور
(106:1:2)
qurayshin
(of the) Quraish,
PN – genitive plural proper noun → Quraysh
اسم علم مجرور
(106:2:1)
īlāfihim
Their familiarity
N – genitive masculine (form IV) verbal noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(106:2:2)
riḥ'lata
(with the) journey
N – accusative feminine noun
اسم منصوب
(106:2:3)
l-shitāi
(of) winter
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(106:2:4)
wal-ṣayfi
and summer,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive masculine noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور
(106:3:1)
falyaʿbudū
So let them worship
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
IMPV – prefixed imperative particle lām
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء عاطفة
اللام لام الامر
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(106:3:2)
rabba
(the) Lord
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(106:3:3)
hādhā
(of) this
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(106:3:4)
l-bayti
House,
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(106:4:1)
alladhī
The One Who
REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(106:4:2)
aṭʿamahum
feeds them
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(106:4:3)
min
[from]
P – preposition
حرف جر
(106:4:4)
jūʿin
(against) hunger
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(106:4:5)
waāmanahum
and gives them security
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(106:4:6)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(106:4:7)
khawfin
fear.
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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