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Verse (10:54) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (10) sūrat yūnus (Jonah)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(10:54:1)
walaw
And if
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
COND – conditional particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف شرط
(10:54:2)
anna
that
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان»
(10:54:3)
likulli
for every
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(10:54:4)
nafsin
soul
N – genitive feminine singular indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(10:54:5)
ẓalamat
(that) wronged,
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(10:54:6)

whatever
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(10:54:7)

(is) in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(10:54:8)
l-arḍi
the earth,
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
اسم مجرور
(10:54:9)
la-if'tadat
it (would) seek to ransom
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
V – 3rd person feminine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل ماض
(10:54:10)
bihi
with it,
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(10:54:11)
wa-asarrū
and they (will) confide
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(10:54:12)
l-nadāmata
the regret
N – accusative feminine noun
اسم منصوب
(10:54:13)
lammā
when
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(10:54:14)
ra-awū
they see
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(10:54:15)
l-ʿadhāba
the punishment.
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(10:54:16)
waquḍiya
But will be judged
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(10:54:17)
baynahum
between them
LOC – accusative location adverb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
ظرف مكان منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(10:54:18)
bil-qis'ṭi
in justice,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(10:54:19)
wahum
and they
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
الواو عاطفة
ضمير منفصل
(10:54:20)

(will) not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(10:54:21)
yuẓ'lamūna
(be) wronged.
V – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
(10:55:1)
alā
No doubt,
INC – inceptive particle
حرف ابتداء
(10:55:2)
inna
indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(10:55:3)
lillahi
for Allah
P – prefixed preposition lām
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
جار ومجرور
(10:55:4)

(is) whatever
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(10:55:5)

(is) in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(10:55:6)
l-samāwāti
the heavens
N – genitive feminine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(10:55:7)
wal-arḍi
and the earth.
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور
(10:55:8)
alā
No doubt
INC – inceptive particle
حرف ابتداء
(10:55:9)
inna
indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(10:55:10)
waʿda
(the) Promise of Allah
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(10:55:11)
l-lahi
(the) Promise of Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(10:55:12)
ḥaqqun
(is) true.
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(10:55:13)
walākinna
But
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
ACC – accusative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان»
(10:55:14)
aktharahum
most of them
N – accusative masculine singular noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(10:55:15)

(do) not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(10:55:16)
yaʿlamūna
know.
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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