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Verse (10:108) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (10) sūrat yūnus (Jonah)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(10:108:1)
qul
Say,
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فعل أمر
(10:108:2)
yāayyuhā
"O mankind!
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya
N – nominative noun
أداة نداء
اسم مرفوع
(10:108:3)
l-nāsu
"O mankind!
N – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(10:108:4)
qad
Verily
CERT – particle of certainty
حرف تحقيق
(10:108:5)
jāakumu
has come to you
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(10:108:6)
l-ḥaqu
the truth
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(10:108:7)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(10:108:8)
rabbikum
your Lord.
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(10:108:9)
famani
So whoever
REM – prefixed resumption particle
REL – relative pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
اسم موصول
(10:108:10)
ih'tadā
(is) guided
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(10:108:11)
fa-innamā
then only
REM – prefixed resumption particle
ACC – accusative particle
PREV – preventive particle
الفاء استئنافية
كافة ومكفوفة
(10:108:12)
yahtadī
(he is) guided
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(10:108:13)
linafsihi
for his soul,
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive feminine singular noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(10:108:14)
waman
and whoever
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(10:108:15)
ḍalla
goes astray
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(10:108:16)
fa-innamā
then only
REM – prefixed resumption particle
ACC – accusative particle
PREV – preventive particle
الفاء استئنافية
كافة ومكفوفة
(10:108:17)
yaḍillu
he strays
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(10:108:18)
ʿalayhā
against it.
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(10:108:19)
wamā
And I am not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(10:108:20)
anā
And I am not
PRON – 1st person singular personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(10:108:21)
ʿalaykum
over you
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(10:108:22)
biwakīlin
a guardian."
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور
(10:109:1)
wa-ittabiʿ
And follow
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperative verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل أمر
(10:109:2)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(10:109:3)
yūḥā
is revealed
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول منصوب
(10:109:4)
ilayka
to you
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(10:109:5)
wa-iṣ'bir
and be patient
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل أمر
(10:109:6)
ḥattā
until
P – preposition
حرف جر
(10:109:7)
yaḥkuma
Allah gives judgment.
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(10:109:8)
l-lahu
Allah gives judgment.
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(10:109:9)
wahuwa
And He
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
الواو عاطفة
ضمير منفصل
(10:109:10)
khayru
(is) the Best
N – nominative masculine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(10:109:11)
l-ḥākimīna
(of) the Judges.
N – genitive masculine plural active participle
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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