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Quran Dictionary - ص ع ق

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The triliteral root ṣād ʿayn qāf (ص ع ق) occurs 11 times in the Quran, in three derived forms:

  • twice as the form I verb ṣaʿiqa (صَعِقَ)
  • eight times as the noun ṣāʿiqat (صَاعِقَة)
  • once as the noun ṣaʿiq (صَعِق)

The translations below are brief glosses intended as a guide to meaning. An Arabic word may have a range of meanings depending on context. Click on a word for more linguistic information, or to suggestion a correction.

Verb (form I) - to faint, to fall dead

(39:68:4) faṣaʿiqathen (will) fall dead وَنُفِخَ فِي الصُّورِ فَصَعِقَ مَنْ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَنْ فِي الْأَرْضِ
(52:45:7) yuṣ'ʿaqūnathey will faint فَذَرْهُمْ حَتَّىٰ يُلَاقُوا يَوْمَهُمُ الَّذِي فِيهِ يُصْعَقُونَ

Noun - thunderbolt, thunderclap

(2:19:14) l-ṣawāʿiqithe thunderclaps يَجْعَلُونَ أَصَابِعَهُمْ فِي آذَانِهِمْ مِنَ الصَّوَاعِقِ حَذَرَ الْمَوْتِ
(2:55:12) l-ṣāʿiqatuthe thunderbolt لَنْ نُؤْمِنَ لَكَ حَتَّىٰ نَرَى اللَّهَ جَهْرَةً فَأَخَذَتْكُمُ الصَّاعِقَةُ
(4:153:21) l-ṣāʿiqatuthe thunderbolt فَقَالُوا أَرِنَا اللَّهَ جَهْرَةً فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ الصَّاعِقَةُ بِظُلْمِهِمْ
(13:13:8) l-ṣawāʿiqathe thunderbolts وَيُرْسِلُ الصَّوَاعِقَ فَيُصِيبُ بِهَا مَنْ يَشَاءُ
(41:13:5) ṣāʿiqatan(of) a thunderbolt فَإِنْ أَعْرَضُوا فَقُلْ أَنْذَرْتُكُمْ صَاعِقَةً
(41:13:7) ṣāʿiqati(the) thunderbolt مِثْلَ صَاعِقَةِ عَادٍ وَثَمُودَ
(41:17:9) ṣāʿiqatua thunderbolt فَأَخَذَتْهُمْ صَاعِقَةُ الْعَذَابِ الْهُونِ بِمَا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ
(51:44:6) l-ṣāʿiqatuthe thunderbolt فَعَتَوْا عَنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّهِمْ فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ الصَّاعِقَةُ وَهُمْ يَنْظُرُونَ

Noun - unconscious

(7:143:32) ṣaʿiqanunconscious فَلَمَّا تَجَلَّىٰ رَبُّهُ لِلْجَبَلِ جَعَلَهُ دَكًّا وَخَرَّ مُوسَىٰ صَعِقًا

See Also

Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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